{"id":54918,"date":"2016-02-02T21:43:22","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T20:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/non-classifiee\/sailor-jerry\/"},"modified":"2023-03-28T02:19:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T00:19:50","slug":"sailor-jerry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/non-classifiee\/sailor-jerry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017beglarz Jerry"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Sailor
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u017beglarz Jerry<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Obecnie trudno wyobrazi\u0107 sobie wsp\u00f3\u0142czesny tatua\u017c bez wp\u0142ywu Normana Collinsa, znanego pod pseudonimem Sailor Jerry, artysty, kt\u00f3ry dzi\u0119ki swojej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci zawodowej podzieli\u0142 ca\u0142y \u015bwiat tatua\u017cu na dwie grupy wiekowe, zwane cz\u0119sto BSJ (przed Sailorem Jerrym) i ASJ (po Sailorze Jerrym) (Patrick 2009). Urodzony w 1911 roku Norman Collins zacz\u0105\u0142 tatuowa\u0107 w wieku m\u0142odzie\u0144czym i, podobnie jak inni arty\u015bci tej epoki, stosowa\u0142 metod\u0119 \"handpoke\".<\/p>\n

Zale\u017cnie od tego, jak bardzo rozpowszechnione s\u0105 maszyny do tatuowania<\/a> tylko kilku artyst\u00f3w kontynuowa\u0142o stosowanie stylu \"handpoke\", pod\u0105\u017caj\u0105c za trendami. Tak jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c w przypadku Collinsa, kt\u00f3ry pod koniec 1920 roku zdoby\u0142 wiedz\u0119 na temat u\u017cywania maszyn do tatuowania od znanego w Stanach Zjednoczonych artysty z Chicago, Tatt Thomasa. W 1930 roku Sailor Jerry otworzy\u0142 pierwsze studio tatua\u017cu na Hawajach.<\/p>\n

W czasie drugiej wojny \u015bwiatowej Collins s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 na morzu i opr\u00f3cz tatuowania w r\u00f3\u017cnych portach na zewn\u0105trz, zacz\u0105\u0142 zajmowa\u0107 si\u0119 tatua\u017cami orientalnymi. W nast\u0119pnych latach kontynuuje sw\u00f3j cel, jakim jest rozwini\u0119cie tatua\u017cu jako formy sztuki w ca\u0142o\u015bci, koncentruj\u0105c si\u0119 na warto\u015bci kreacyjnej deser\u00f3w. W ramach tego procesu, krytycznie ocenia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych ameryka\u0144skich tatua\u017cyst\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy, wed\u0142ug Collinsa, nie maj\u0105 talentu i kopiuj\u0105 prace innych artyst\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Z drugiej strony, Sailor Jerry rozpocz\u0105\u0142 tworzenie spo\u0142eczno\u015bci tatua\u017cu, nawi\u0105zuj\u0105c korespondencj\u0119 z pewnymi artystami tatua\u017cystami, aby wymienia\u0107 si\u0119 do\u015bwiadczeniami i pomys\u0142ami, kt\u00f3rzy s\u0105 wra\u017cliwi na jego cel, jakim jest ustanowienie tatua\u017cu jako formy sztuki.<\/p>\n

W 1960 roku Collins otwiera sw\u00f3j pierwszy salon tatua\u017cu w Honolulu. Prace, kt\u00f3re tam powsta\u0142y, sta\u0142y si\u0119 najbardziej znanymi w tamtym czasie. Zainteresowany orientaln\u0105 tradycj\u0105 tatua\u017cu, nawi\u0105za\u0142 stosunki handlowe z wa\u017cnymi artystami japo\u0144skimi i z Honk Cong, wymieniaj\u0105c si\u0119 maszynami i narz\u0119dziami. mat\u00e9riel<\/a> am\u00e9ricains contre des connaissances orientales en mati\u00e8re d'utilisation des couleurs et d'ombrage.<\/p>\n

W tym samym czasie, jak podaj\u0105 niekt\u00f3re \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a, Sailor Jerry \u017cywi\u0142 uczucia patriotyczne i nawi\u0105zuj\u0105c serdeczne stosunki z japo\u0144skimi tatua\u017cystami oraz doskonal\u0105c ich technik\u0119, stara\u0142 si\u0119 \"walczy\u0107 z nimi w ich w\u0142asnym \u015bwiecie\", poniewa\u017c Collins sam nie m\u00f3g\u0142 u\u0142askawi\u0107 japo\u0144skiego bombardowania Pearl Harbor (DeMello 2007). Mimo tych zarzut\u00f3w, nie mo\u017cna nie zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce Sailor Jerry przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 do rozwoju stylu, kt\u00f3ry obecnie nazywamy americyjskim lub oldschoolowym, a kt\u00f3ry w rzeczywisto\u015bci opracowa\u0142, wykorzystuj\u0105c estetyk\u0119 japo\u0144skiego tatua\u017cu.<\/p>\n

Wykorzystanie planu z ty\u0142u jako integralnej cz\u0119\u015bci tatua\u017cu by\u0142o w Amejskiej Szkole Wy\u017cszej tak nowatorskie, \u017ce liczba adept\u00f3w odrzucaj\u0105cych bro\u0144 w kierunku wschodnim by\u0142a bardzo ma\u0142a, ale osoby, kt\u00f3re to zrobi\u0142y, s\u0105 dzi\u015b bardzo wp\u0142ywowe w \u015bwiecie tatua\u017cu. W\u015br\u00f3d nich s\u0105, Don Ed Hardy<\/a>kt\u00f3ry w kolejnych dekadach postawi\u0142 poprzeczk\u0119 bardzo wysoko dla tatua\u017cyst\u00f3w i w du\u017cym stopniu spopularyzowa\u0142 t\u0119 sztuk\u0119.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sailor Jerry Aujourd’hui, il est difficile d’imaginer le tatouage contemporain sans l’influence de Norman Collins, mieux connu sous le nom de Sailor Jerry, l’artiste qui, par son activit\u00e9 professionnelle, a s\u00e9par\u00e9 l’ensemble du monde du tatouage en deux \u00e2ges diff\u00e9rents, souvent appel\u00e9s BSJ (avant Sailor Jerry) et ASJ (apr\u00e8s Sailor Jerry) (Patrick 2009). N\u00e9 en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}