{"id":54915,"date":"2016-02-02T21:43:22","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T20:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/sin-categorizar\/marinero-jerry\/"},"modified":"2023-03-28T02:19:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T00:19:50","slug":"marinero-jerry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/sin-categorizar\/marinero-jerry\/","title":{"rendered":"Marinero Jerry"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Marinero
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Marinero Jerry<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Dzi\u015b trudno jest wyobrazi\u0107 sobie wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne tatua\u017ce bez wp\u0142ywu Normana Collinsa, znanego bardziej jako Sailor Jerry, artysty, kt\u00f3ry swoj\u0105 dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 zawodow\u0105 oddzieli\u0142 ca\u0142y \u015bwiat tatua\u017cu w dw\u00f3ch r\u00f3\u017cnych epokach, kt\u00f3re obecnie nazywane s\u0105 BSJ (przed Sailor Jerry) i ASJ (po Sailor Jerry) (Patrick 2009). Urodzony w 1911 roku Norman Collins rozpocz\u0105\u0142 tatuowanie w wieku m\u0142odzie\u0144czym i, podobnie jak wszyscy inni arty\u015bci tej epoki, wykorzystywa\u0142 metod\u0119 handpoke.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, con la difusi\u00f3n de las m\u00e1quinas de tatuar<\/a> W 1920 roku Collins, kt\u00f3ry sprzedawa\u0142 i og\u0142asza\u0142 swoje prace we wszystkich wa\u017cnych czasopismach, tylko nieliczni arty\u015bci wykorzystywali styl r\u0119cznego tatua\u017cu, zgodnie z panuj\u0105cymi tendencjami. To samo zrobi\u0142 Collins, kt\u00f3ry pod koniec dekady 1920 r. zdoby\u0142 wiedz\u0119 praktyczn\u0105 na temat u\u017cywania maszyn do tatua\u017cu przez artyst\u0119 z Chicago, Tatt Thomasa, znanego ju\u017c w Stanach Zjednoczonych. W 1930 roku Sailor Jerry otworzy\u0142 swoje pierwsze studio tatua\u017cu na Hawajach.<\/p>\n

Podczas Drugiej Wojny \u015awiatowej Collins s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako \u017co\u0142nierz piechoty morskiej, a opr\u00f3cz tatuowania w r\u00f3\u017cnych krajach Orientu Wschodniego, zacz\u0105\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c rozwija\u0107 swoje zainteresowanie tatua\u017cami orientalnymi. W nast\u0119pnych latach wytrwale d\u0105\u017cy\u0142 do rozwijania tatua\u017cu jako niezale\u017cnej formy sztuki, koncentruj\u0105c si\u0119 na warto\u015bci tw\u00f3rczej projekt\u00f3w; cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 tej perswazji by\u0142a ostra krytyka wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych tatuator\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych Collins uwa\u017ca\u0142 za pozbawionych talentu i kt\u00f3rzy kopiowali prace innych.<\/p>\n

Z drugiej strony, Sailor Jerry zacz\u0105\u0142 nadawa\u0107 form\u0119 spo\u0142eczno\u015bci tatua\u017cu, nawi\u0105zuj\u0105c korespondencj\u0119 z kilkoma artystami tatua\u017cu w celu wymiany do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 i pomys\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy wyrazili sympati\u0119 dla swojego celu, jakim by\u0142o ustanowienie tatua\u017cu jako formy sztuki.<\/p>\n

W 1960 roku Collins otworzy\u0142 sw\u00f3j ostatni salon tatua\u017cu w Honolulu, a jego prace wykonane w tym miejscu sta\u0142y si\u0119 najbardziej znanymi dzie\u0142ami sztuki tatua\u017cu tej epoki. Kieruj\u0105c si\u0119 swoim zainteresowaniem orientaln\u0105 tradycj\u0105 tatua\u017cu, nawi\u0105za\u0142 stosunki handlowe z wa\u017cnymi artystami japo\u0144skimi i Honk Cong, wymieniaj\u0105c si\u0119 maszynami i produktami. sprz\u0119t<\/a> estadounidenses por conocimientos orientales en los aspectos del uso del color y el sombreado.<\/p>\n

W tym samym czasie, wed\u0142ug niekt\u00f3rych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142, Sailor Jerry podtrzymywa\u0142 swoje uczucia patriotyczne, a dzi\u0119ki \u015bcis\u0142ym relacjom z japo\u0144skimi tatuatorami i doskonaleniu swojej techniki zamierza\u0142 \"wygrywa\u0107 w swoim w\u0142asnym stylu\", poniewa\u017c Collins nie m\u00f3g\u0142 przegra\u0107 japo\u0144skiego bombardowania Pearl Harbor (DeMello 2007). Pomimo tych pog\u0142osek, jasne jest, \u017ce Sailor Jerry przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 do rozwoju stylu, kt\u00f3ry p\u00f3\u017aniej nazywany jest ameryka\u0144skim lub oldschoolowym, kt\u00f3ry w rzeczywisto\u015bci zosta\u0142 opracowany z my\u015bl\u0105 o estetyce japo\u0144skich tatua\u017cy.<\/p>\n

El uso del fondo como parte unificada del tatuaje lleg\u00f3 a ser tan innovador en Am\u00e9rica que el n\u00famero de seguidores que bajaban los brazos ante la influencia oriental era bastante modesto, sin embargo aquellos individuos que segu\u00edan a Collins se convirtieron en personas muy influyentes en el mundo del tatuaje. W\u015br\u00f3d nich znale\u017ali si\u0119 Don Ed Hardy<\/a>, kt\u00f3ry w nast\u0119pnych dekadach ustanowi\u0142 now\u0105 list\u0119 artyst\u00f3w tatua\u017cu i intensywnie popularyzowa\u0142 t\u0119 sztuk\u0119.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marinero Jerry Hoy es dif\u00edcil imaginar el tatuaje contempor\u00e1neo sin la influencia de Norman Collins, m\u00e1s conocido como Sailor Jerry, el artista que con su actividad profesional separ\u00f3 todo el mundo del tatuaje en dos \u00e9pocas diferentes a menudo denominadas BSJ (antes de Sailor Jerry) y ASJ (despu\u00e9s de Sailor Jerry) (Patrick 2009). Nacido en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1916],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}