Grecy w staro\u017cytno\u015bci przej\u0119li praktyk\u0119 tatua\u017cu od Pers\u00f3w, a Rzymianie od Grek\u00f3w. Przez ca\u0142y okres greckiej klasyki tatua\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wnie do identyfikacji os\u00f3b rytualnie poluzowanych, by\u0142y u\u017cywane do oznaczania eskulap\u00f3w i przest\u0119pc\u00f3w, a terminem u\u017cywanym dla tych znak\u00f3w by\u0142 stygmat (Goffman 1963). On pense \u00e9galement que les gladiateurs et les soldats portaient des tatouages sur le visage qui avaient plut\u00f4t une function d\u00e9corative. Niezale\u017cnie od tego, wraz z pocz\u0105tkiem panowania Konstantyna i jego zniesieniem zakazu chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa, tatua\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c zosta\u0142y zakazane. Pod\u0105\u017caj\u0105c za chrze\u015bcija\u0144skimi postulatami podstawowymi, Konstantyn uwa\u017ca\u0142, \u017ce tatua\u017ce, a zw\u0142aszcza tatua\u017ce twarzy, zanieczyszczaj\u0105 ludzki wygl\u0105d naturalny, kt\u00f3ry reprezentuje Boga (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Podczas gdy na Zachodzie tatua\u017ce o charakterze religijnym s\u0105 w fazie regresji, kultury orientalne, g\u0142\u00f3wnie Chiny i Japonia, stosuj\u0105 ten rodzaj modyfikacji cia\u0142a od kilku stuleci. W staro\u017cytnych Chinach tatua\u017ce by\u0142y wykorzystywane do identyfikacji wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w i og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, ta praktyka by\u0142a uwa\u017cana za modyfikacj\u0119 cia\u0142a niepo\u017c\u0105dan\u0105 i, z pewno\u015bci\u0105, szkodliw\u0105. W tym samym okresie w Japonii, g\u0142\u00f3wnie w okresie Yayoi, tatua\u017ce by\u0142y wykorzystywane do dekoracji cia\u0142a, cho\u0107 ostatecznie tatua\u017c sta\u0142 si\u0119 praktyk\u0105 stygmatyzuj\u0105c\u0105 o konotacji czysto negatywnej. Te znaki cielesne by\u0142y nak\u0142adane na przest\u0119pc\u00f3w jako kara, a ich u\u017cycie pozosta\u0142o praktykowane a\u017c do okresu Edo, kiedy to kultura tatua\u017cu, pod wp\u0142ywem obraz\u00f3w na p\u0142\u00f3tnie, literatury i sztuki, zacz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 rozwija\u0107 (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les Grecs de l’Antiquit\u00e9 auraient emprunt\u00e9 la pratique du tatouage aux Perses, et les Romains, \u00e0 leur tour, auraient emprunt\u00e9 la technique aux Grecs. Tout au long de la p\u00e9riode grecque classique, les tatouages servaient principalement \u00e0 identifier les personnes rituellement pollu\u00e9es, ils \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour marquer les esclaves et les criminels, le terme utilis\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}