Se cree que los antiguos griegos tomaron prestada la pr\u00e1ctica del tatuaje de los persas, y los Romanos, a su vez, tomaron prestada la t\u00e9cnica de los griegos. A lo largo del periodo griego cl\u00e1sico, los tatuajes serv\u00edan principalmente como identificadores de personas ritualmente contaminadas, se utilizaban para marcar a esclavos y criminales, el t\u00e9rmino utilizado para estas marcas era estigma (Goffman 1963). Tambi\u00e9n se cree que los gladiadores y los soldados llevaban tatuajes en la cara que ten\u00edan m\u00e1s bien fines decorativos. Sin embargo, con el inicio del gobierno de Constantino y su derogaci\u00f3n de la prohibici\u00f3n del cristianismo, los tatuajes tambi\u00e9n quedaron prohibidos. Siguiendo los postulados cristianos m\u00e1s b\u00e1sicos, Constantino cre\u00eda que los tatuajes, y especialmente los faciales, contaminaban el aspecto humano natural que representa a dios (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Przed zanikiem tatua\u017cu z powod\u00f3w religijnych na Zachodzie, kultury orientalne, g\u0142\u00f3wnie w Chinach i Japonii, praktykowa\u0142y ten rodzaj modyfikacji cia\u0142a przez wiele dziesi\u0119cioleci. W dawnych Chinach tatua\u017ce by\u0142y wykorzystywane do identyfikacji os\u00f3b, a og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, praktyka ta by\u0142a uwa\u017cana za nieodpowiedni\u0105 modyfikacj\u0119 cia\u0142a i, w oczywisty spos\u00f3b, zanieczyszczaj\u0105c\u0105. W tym samym czasie, w Japonii, zw\u0142aszcza od pocz\u0105tku okresu Yayoi, tatua\u017ce by\u0142y wykorzystywane do dekoracji cia\u0142a, cho\u0107 z czasem tatua\u017ce sta\u0142y si\u0119 praktyk\u0105 stygmatyzuj\u0105c\u0105 o czysto negatywnej konotacji. Te znaki cielesne by\u0142y stosowane przez przest\u0119pc\u00f3w jako kastygo, a ich u\u017cycie utrzymywa\u0142o si\u0119 a\u017c do okresu Edo, kiedy to zacz\u0119to tworzy\u0107 kultur\u0119 tatua\u017cu, na kt\u00f3r\u0105 wp\u0142yw mia\u0142y chwyty z madery, literatura i sztuka (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Se cree que los antiguos griegos tomaron prestada la pr\u00e1ctica del tatuaje de los persas, y los romanos, a su vez, tomaron prestada la t\u00e9cnica de los griegos. A lo largo del periodo griego cl\u00e1sico, los tatuajes serv\u00edan principalmente como identificadores de personas ritualmente contaminadas, se utilizaban para marcar a esclavos y criminales, el t\u00e9rmino […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1916],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}