Nale\u017cy pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce staro\u017cytni Grecy przej\u0119li praktyk\u0119 tatua\u017cu od Pers\u00f3w, a Rzymianie od Grek\u00f3w. W okresie grecko-klasycznym tatua\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wnie jako identyfikatory dla os\u00f3b zapytanych rytualnie, by\u0142y u\u017cywane do oznaczania schiavi i przest\u0119pc\u00f3w; terminem u\u017cywanym do tych znak\u00f3w by\u0142o pi\u0119tno (Goffman 1963). Nale\u017cy pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c gladiatorzy i \u017co\u0142nierze nosili na wizji tatua\u017ce, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y raczej charakter dekoracyjny. Tuttavia, con l'inizio del governo di Costantino e la sua abrogazione della proibizione del cristianesimo, anche i tatuaggi furono messi al bando. Zgodnie z postulatami chrze\u015bcija\u0144skimi, Costantino stwierdzi\u0142, \u017ce tatua\u017ce, zw\u0142aszcza te na twarzy, naruszaj\u0105 aspetto umano naturale, kt\u00f3re reprezentuje Dio (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Przed dekadencj\u0105 tatua\u017cy na Zachodzie z powod\u00f3w religijnych, kultury orientalne, zw\u0142aszcza Chiny i Giappone, od wiek\u00f3w stosowa\u0142y ten rodzaj modyfikacji cia\u0142a. W staro\u017cytnych Chinach tatua\u017ce by\u0142y u\u017cywane do identyfikacji prigionieri i og\u00f3lnie ta praktyka by\u0142a uwa\u017cana za nieistotn\u0105 i w pewien spos\u00f3b nieinwazyjn\u0105 modyfikacj\u0119 cia\u0142a. W tym samym okresie w Giappone, zw\u0142aszcza od okresu Yayoi, tatua\u017ce by\u0142y wykorzystywane do dekoracji cia\u0142a, nawet je\u015bli tatua\u017c sta\u0142 si\u0119 praktyk\u0105 stygmatyzuj\u0105c\u0105 o czysto negatywnym znaczeniu. Te znaki na ciele by\u0142y datowane dla przest\u0119pc\u00f3w jako kara, a to u\u017cycie by\u0142o praktykowane a\u017c do okresu Edo, kiedy to kultura tatua\u017cu, pod wp\u0142ywem stampe woodblock, literatury i sztuki, zacz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 broni\u0107 (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Si ritiene che gli antichi greci abbiano preso in prestito la pratica del tatuaggio dai persiani e che i romani, a loro volta, abbiano preso in prestito la tecnica dai greci. Durante il periodo greco classico, i tatuaggi servivano principalmente come identificatori per le persone ritualmente inquinate, erano usati per marcare gli schiavi e i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1917],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorizzato"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}