W XVII wieku szogunowie japo\u0144scy zamkn\u0119li Japoni\u0119 dla obcych, a wszyscy obcy zostali wydaleni z kraju. Kraj by\u0142 ca\u0142kowicie odizolowany. Tylko Nerlandczycy mogli mie\u0107 swoj\u0105 stacj\u0119 handlow\u0105 w Nagasaki. W tym czasie Amerykanie podr\u00f3\u017cuj\u0105cy w regionie Pacyfiku ci\u0105gle tracili w\u0119giel i potrzebowali ochrony przed temperaturami dla swoich statk\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce poszukiwali nowych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci ekspansji handlowej, w tym na terytorium Japonii.<\/p>\n
W 1853 r. komodor Matthew Perry otworzy\u0142 \"pays du soleil levant\" na \u015bwiatowy handel. Prezydent Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych Millard Filmore powierzy\u0142 mu negocjacje z tym krajem, nie wykorzystuj\u0105c oddzia\u0142\u00f3w tylko w nag\u0142ych przypadkach.<\/p>\n
La flotte noire et impressionnante du Commodore des \u00c9tats-Unis a fait route vers le Japon.<\/p>\n
Flotylla pod\u0105\u017ca w kierunku po\u0142udniowego wybrze\u017ca Tokio. W mie\u015bcie panuje panika, gdy pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 wa\u017cne fum\u00e9es. Bien s\u00fbr, la raison en \u00e9tait les navires qui br\u00fblaient du charbon, mais les pensaient qu'il y avait quelque chose en feu. Eskadra komodora sk\u0142ada\u0142a si\u0119 z okr\u0119t\u00f3w transportowych, ogromnych fregat szybkich, kilku okr\u0119t\u00f3w podwodnych i imponuj\u0105cej korwety. Perry jest w\u015bciek\u0142y na swoj\u0105 flot\u0119, poniewa\u017c sam uczestniczy\u0142 w rozwoju okr\u0119t\u00f3w podwodnych. Jednak to marynarka wojenna admira\u0142a Susquehanna jest najlepszym okr\u0119tem floty Perry'ego. Niezale\u017cnie od dezorientacji mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w, dialog nawi\u0105zany mi\u0119dzy obiema stronami zako\u0144czy\u0142 si\u0119 sukcesem.<\/p>\n
En 1968, le large a fait connaissance avec le tatouage japonais.<\/p>\n
Jak na ironi\u0119, w tym roku nowy japo\u0144ski rz\u0105d zezwoli\u0142 tatua\u017cystom na prac\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie z obcokrajowcami i zabroni\u0142 miejscowym korzystania z ich us\u0142ug. Et cette loi a eu un grand impact sur le tatouage europ\u00e9en et am\u00e9ricain. D'anciens marins, comme George Burchett, se sont fait tatouer au Japon lors de leurs s\u00e9jours dans la marine britannique et en ont rapport\u00e9 d'excellents r\u00e9cits. Ostatnio, Hory Chyo de Yokohama, wielki mistrz tatua\u017cu, by\u0142 klientem przysz\u0142ego kr\u00f3la Anglii Jerzego V i cara Rosji Miko\u0142aja II.<\/p>\n
Do dzi\u015b wiele os\u00f3b tatuuje tradycyjne japo\u0144skie obrazy, kt\u00f3re w pewnym sensie sta\u0142y si\u0119 klasyczne. Jest to zawsze eleganckie i modne. Wielu tatua\u017cyst\u00f3w zachwyca si\u0119 pi\u0119knem orientalnej sztuki tatua\u017cu.<\/p>\n
George Burchett twierdzi, \u017ce tylko Oriental, z jego wytrwa\u0142o\u015bci\u0105, oddaniem i religijno\u015bci\u0105, m\u00f3g\u0142 stworzy\u0107 tatua\u017c tak bliski perfekcji. Burchett zna\u0142 wielu tatua\u017cyst\u00f3w z Zachodu, kt\u00f3rzy byli bardzo utalentowani. Stwierdzi\u0142 jednak, \u017ce ma do czynienia z prawdziw\u0105 sztuk\u0105 japo\u0144sk\u0105, kultywowan\u0105 od ponad dw\u00f3ch milion\u00f3w lat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Au XVIIe si\u00e8cle, les shoguns japonais ont ferm\u00e9 le Japon aux \u00e9trangers et tous les \u00e9trangers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9s du pays. Le pays \u00e9tait totalement isol\u00e9. Seuls les N\u00e9erlandais pouvaient avoir une station commerciale \u00e0 Nagasaki. Pendant ce temps, les Am\u00e9ricains qui voyageaient dans la r\u00e9gion du Pacifique manquaient toujours de charbon et avaient besoin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}