Je\u015bli chodzi o poziom makro, to w tym przypadku sytuacja nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 tak prosta. Po pierwsze, aby przej\u015b\u0107 na poziom makro, trzeba okre\u015bli\u0107 warto\u015b\u0107 tatua\u017cu domowego, kt\u00f3ra nas do niego doprowadzi. Oczywi\u015bcie musi to by\u0107 co\u015b \u0142atwo uniwersalnego, jak na przyk\u0142ad wz\u00f3r. W tym przypadku nale\u017cy wi\u0119c znale\u017a\u0107 konkretne wzory, kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 praktykowane w tatua\u017cu domowym cz\u0119\u015bciej ni\u017c inne, co bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119 poziom makro, na kt\u00f3rym si\u0119 skupiamy, doprowadzi nas do subkultur g\u0142\u0119boko zaanga\u017cowanych w ideologi\u0119 DIY. Tak\u0105 subkultur\u0105 jest hardcore punk, a dok\u0142adniej jego cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 zwana Straight Edge lub sXe. Straight Edge to ruch wewn\u0105trz sceny hardcore, kt\u00f3ry powsta\u0142 w latach 80. jako przeciwwaga dla punka (Sutherland 2006). Podstawowym postulatem sXe by\u0142o \u017cycie bez alkoholu, narkotyk\u00f3w i jakichkolwiek \u015brodk\u00f3w odurzaj\u0105cych, og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c \u017cycie bez narkotyk\u00f3w. W Straight Edge istnia\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c nurty weganizmu i obrony praw zwierz\u0105t. Nazwa ruchu, kt\u00f3ry wywodzi si\u0119 z hardcore punka, pochodzi od piosenki \"Straight Edge\" zespo\u0142u Minor Threat z Waszyngtonu (Wood 2012). Innym zespo\u0142em, kt\u00f3ry przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 do powstania ruchu, by\u0142 Teen Idles, odpowiedzialny za symbol, kt\u00f3ry sta\u0142 si\u0119 kojarzony z sXe - X, kt\u00f3ry jest zwykle noszony jako tatua\u017c na tylnej stronie obu d\u0142oni, ale mo\u017cna go te\u017c zobaczy\u0107 na innych cz\u0119\u015bciach cia\u0142a. W 1980 roku Teen Idles podczas swojej trasy koncertowej nie zostali wpuszczeni do klubu, w kt\u00f3rym mieli wyst\u0105pi\u0107, ze wzgl\u0119du na wiek, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 ni\u017cszy od legalnego wieku picia alkoholu. W rezultacie pozwolono im wyst\u0105pi\u0107, ale na tylnych stronach obu d\u0142oni narysowali markerem du\u017ce symbole X, aby zaznaczy\u0107 sw\u00f3j wiek i ostrzec o tym barman\u00f3w. Po powrocie do Waszyngtonu zesp\u00f3\u0142 najpierw zaproponowa\u0142 ten model w\u0142a\u015bcicielom lokalnych klub\u00f3w, a nast\u0119pnie umie\u015bci\u0142 zdj\u0119cie dw\u00f3ch skrzy\u017cowanych r\u0105k z symbolami X na tylnych stronach d\u0142oni na ok\u0142adce swojego albumu, kojarz\u0105c X ze Straight Edge i pokazuj\u0105c przyk\u0142ad u\u017cycia tego symbolu swoim zwolennikom (Azerrad 2002). G\u0142\u00f3wnie po wydaniu albumu Minor Disturbance, na kt\u00f3rego ok\u0142adce znalaz\u0142o si\u0119 opisane powy\u017cej zdj\u0119cie, symbol ten zacz\u0105\u0142 zdobywa\u0107 popularno\u015b\u0107 w\u015br\u00f3d straightedger\u00f3w jako wz\u00f3r tatua\u017cu. Wspomniana wcze\u015bniej sympatia do ruchu DIY w naturalny spos\u00f3b zaowocowa\u0142a tatua\u017cami Straight Edge homemade X, kt\u00f3re by\u0142y wykonywane przez koleg\u00f3w zaanga\u017cowanych w sXe. Ten tatua\u017c r\u00f3wnie\u017c wydaje si\u0119 mie\u0107 kilka warstw znaczeniowych, ale w por\u00f3wnaniu z \"sparowanym\" domowym tatua\u017cem ma szerszy zakres oddzia\u0142ywania. Po pierwsze, tatua\u017c X w ruchu s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako identyfikator, pomagaj\u0105c odr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 osoby o podobnych pogl\u0105dach, kt\u00f3re nie bior\u0105 narkotyk\u00f3w, od \"zwyk\u0142ych ludzi\". Nast\u0119pnie, noszony w jednym z najbardziej widocznych miejsc, tatua\u017c w pewien spos\u00f3b wyra\u017ca\u0142 protest, przykuwaj\u0105c uwag\u0119 otoczenia, ale oczywi\u015bcie bez znajomo\u015bci kodu potrzebnego do uzyskania dost\u0119pu do informacji skodyfikowanych w znaku, uwaga ta skutkuje jedynie pytaniami lub oburzeniem. M\u00f3wi\u0105c o kodzie, z przyk\u0142adu wida\u0107, \u017ce tatua\u017c mo\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 jako system znak\u00f3w, a my\u015bl\u0105c o \"sparowanej\" domowej praktyce tatua\u017cu, mo\u017cna doj\u015b\u0107 do wniosku, \u017ce system ten mo\u017ce mie\u0107 zupe\u0142nie inn\u0105 skal\u0119. Poniewa\u017c poj\u0119cie analizowanego systemu mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cyte jako j\u0119zyk, mo\u017cna tu doskonale zastosowa\u0107 lingwistyczne terminy langue i parole ukute przez de Saussure'a (1959).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
What about macro level, the situation cannot be that simply circumscribed in this case. First, to pass to macro level it is required to define a value of homemade tattoo that will bring us to it. Clearly, this has to be something easily universalized, like the design. In this case then, there have to be […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}