{"id":28971,"date":"2016-02-02T21:43:22","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T21:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/?p=28971"},"modified":"2021-02-01T02:38:05","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T23:38:05","slug":"sailor-jerry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/blog\/sailor-jerry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017beglarz Jerry"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Sailor
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

\u017beglarz Jerry<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Dzi\u015b trudno sobie wyobrazi\u0107 wsp\u00f3\u0142czesny tatua\u017c bez wp\u0142ywu Normana Collinsa, lepiej znanego jako Sailor Jerry, artysty, kt\u00f3ry swoj\u0105 dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\u0105 zawodow\u0105 podzieli\u0142 ca\u0142y \u015bwiat tatua\u017cu na dwie r\u00f3\u017cne epoki, okre\u015blane cz\u0119sto jako BSJ (przed Sailor Jerrym) i ASJ (po Sailor Jerrym) (Patrick 2009). Urodzony w 1911 roku Norman Collins zacz\u0105\u0142 tatuowa\u0107 jako nastolatek i jak wszyscy inni arty\u015bci w tamtych czasach u\u017cywa\u0142 metody handpoke.<\/p>\n

Jednak wraz z rozpowszechnieniem si\u0119 maszyny do tatua\u017cu<\/a> kt\u00f3re by\u0142y sprzedawane i reklamowane we wszystkich g\u0142\u00f3wnych gazetach, tylko kilku artyst\u00f3w pozosta\u0142o przy stylu handpoke, pod\u0105\u017caj\u0105c za trendami. Podobnie post\u0105pi\u0142 Collins, kt\u00f3ry pod koniec lat 20. uzyska\u0142 praktyczn\u0105 wiedz\u0119 na temat obs\u0142ugi maszynki do tatua\u017cu od znanego ju\u017c w USA artysty z Chicago, Tatt Thomasa. W latach 30. Sailor Jerry otworzy\u0142 swoje pierwsze studio tatua\u017cu na Hawajach.<\/p>\n

Podczas II wojny \u015bwiatowej Collins s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 jako marynarz i opr\u00f3cz tatuowania w r\u00f3\u017cnych portach na Dalekim Wschodzie zacz\u0105\u0142 rozwija\u0107 swoje zainteresowanie tatua\u017cami orientalnymi. W kolejnych latach d\u0105\u017cy\u0142 do rozwoju tatua\u017cu jako odr\u0119bnej formy sztuki, skupiaj\u0105c si\u0119 na kreatywnej warto\u015bci wzor\u00f3w. Cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 tego d\u0105\u017cenia by\u0142a ostra krytyka wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych ameryka\u0144skich tatuator\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych Collins uwa\u017ca\u0142 za pozbawionych talentu i kopiuj\u0105cych prace innych.<\/p>\n

Z drugiej strony Sailor Jerry zacz\u0105\u0142 kszta\u0142towa\u0107 spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 tatua\u017cyst\u00f3w, nawi\u0105zuj\u0105c korespondencj\u0119 z niekt\u00f3rymi artystami tatua\u017cu w celu wymiany do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 i pomys\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy poczuli sympati\u0119 do jego celu, jakim by\u0142o ustanowienie tatua\u017cu jako formy sztuki.<\/p>\n

W 1960 roku Collins otworzy\u0142 sw\u00f3j ostatni salon tatua\u017cu w Honolulu, a wykonane tam prace sta\u0142y si\u0119 najs\u0142ynniejszymi dzie\u0142ami sztuki tatua\u017cu tamtych czas\u00f3w. Interesuj\u0105c si\u0119 wschodni\u0105 tradycj\u0105 tatua\u017cu, nawi\u0105za\u0142 kontakty biznesowe z wa\u017cnymi artystami japo\u0144skimi i Honk Cong, handluj\u0105c ameryka\u0144skimi maszynami i sprz\u0119t<\/a> za wschodni\u0105 wiedz\u0119 w zakresie u\u017cywania kolor\u00f3w i cieniowania.<\/p>\n

W tym samym czasie, wed\u0142ug niekt\u00f3rych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142, Sailor Jerry nadal kierowa\u0142 si\u0119 swoimi patriotycznymi uczuciami i poprzez bliskie kontakty z japo\u0144skimi tatuatorami oraz uczenie si\u0119 ich technik pr\u00f3bowa\u0142 \"pokona\u0107 ich w ich w\u0142asnej grze\", jako \u017ce sam Collins nie m\u00f3g\u0142 wybaczy\u0107 japo\u0144skiego bombardowania Pearl Harbor (DeMello 2007). Niezale\u017cnie od tych plotek faktem jest, \u017ce Sailor Jerry przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 do rozwoju tego, co p\u00f3\u017aniej b\u0119dzie nazywane stylem ameryka\u0144skim lub oldschoolowym, kt\u00f3ry w rzeczywisto\u015bci wypracowa\u0142, zapo\u017cyczaj\u0105c estetyk\u0119 tatua\u017cu japo\u0144skiego.<\/p>\n

Wykorzystanie t\u0142a jako jednolitej cz\u0119\u015bci tatua\u017cu sta\u0142o si\u0119 w Ameryce tak nowatorskie, \u017ce liczba na\u015bladowc\u00f3w rzucaj\u0105cych si\u0119 z broni\u0105 w r\u0119ku pod wp\u0142ywem Orientu by\u0142a do\u015b\u0107 skromna, jednak osoby pod\u0105\u017caj\u0105ce za Collinsem sta\u0142y si\u0119 bardzo wp\u0142ywowe w \u015bwiecie tatua\u017cu. W\u015br\u00f3d nich by\u0142 Don Ed Hardy<\/a>kt\u00f3ry w kolejnych dekadach wyznaczy\u0142 now\u0105 poprzeczk\u0119 dla tatua\u017cyst\u00f3w i intensywnie popularyzowa\u0142 t\u0119 sztuk\u0119.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sailor Jerry \u00a0 Today it is difficult to imagine contemporary tattoo without the influence of Norman Collins, better known as Sailor Jerry, the artist who by his professional activity separated the whole tattoo world into two different ages often referred as BSJ (before Sailor Jerry) and ASJ (after Sailor Jerry) (Patrick 2009). Born in 1911, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28971\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}