Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce staro\u017cytni Grecy zapo\u017cyczyli praktyk\u0119 tatuowania od Pers\u00f3w, a Rzymianie z kolei zapo\u017cyczyli t\u0119 technik\u0119 od Grek\u00f3w. Przez ca\u0142y okres klasycznej Grecji tatua\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wnie jako identyfikatory os\u00f3b rytualnie zanieczyszczonych, by\u0142y u\u017cywane do oznaczania niewolnik\u00f3w i przest\u0119pc\u00f3w, terminem u\u017cywanym dla tych znak\u00f3w by\u0142o pi\u0119tno (Goffman 1963). Uwa\u017ca si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce gladiatorzy i \u017co\u0142nierze nosili na twarzach tatua\u017ce, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y raczej charakter dekoracyjny. Jednak wraz z pocz\u0105tkiem rz\u0105d\u00f3w Konstantyna i zniesieniem przez niego zakazu chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa tatua\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c zosta\u0142y obj\u0119te zakazem. Kieruj\u0105c si\u0119 bardzo podstawowymi postulatami chrze\u015bcija\u0144skimi, Konstantyn uwa\u017ca\u0142, \u017ce tatua\u017ce, a zw\u0142aszcza te na twarzy zanieczyszczaj\u0105 naturalny ludzki wygl\u0105d, kt\u00f3ry reprezentuje boga (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Wraz z religijnie wywo\u0142anym zanikiem tatua\u017cu na Zachodzie, kultury wschodnie, g\u0142\u00f3wnie Chin i Japonii od wiek\u00f3w praktykuj\u0105 ten rodzaj modyfikacji cia\u0142a. W staro\u017cytnych Chinach tatua\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y do identyfikacji wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w i generalnie praktyka ta by\u0142a uwa\u017cana za niepo\u017c\u0105dan\u0105 i w pewnym sensie zanieczyszczaj\u0105c\u0105 cia\u0142o modyfikacj\u0119. In Giappone, la citt\u00e0 di Yayoi \u00e8 stata colpita da un'ondata di violenza che ha portato alla creazione di un'altra citt\u00e0, la quale ha fatto s\u00ec che il suo obiettivo fosse quello di creare un'altra citt\u00e0, e che la sua attivit\u00e0 fosse quella di creare un'altra citt\u00e0. Te znaki na ciele by\u0142y zadawane przest\u0119pcom jako kara i to zastosowanie pozosta\u0142o praktykowane a\u017c do okresu Edo, kiedy to kultura tatua\u017cu, pod wp\u0142ywem druk\u00f3w woodblockowych, literatury i sztuki zacz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 ugruntowywa\u0107 (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce staro\u017cytni Grecy zapo\u017cyczyli praktyk\u0119 tatuowania od Pers\u00f3w, a Rzymianie z kolei zapo\u017cyczyli t\u0119 technik\u0119 od Grek\u00f3w. Przez ca\u0142y okres klasycznej Grecji tatua\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wnie jako identyfikatory os\u00f3b rytualnie zanieczyszczonych, by\u0142y u\u017cywane do oznaczania niewolnik\u00f3w i przest\u0119pc\u00f3w, terminem u\u017cywanym dla tych znak\u00f3w by\u0142o pi\u0119tno (Goffman 1963). Uwa\u017ca si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce gladiatorzy i \u017co\u0142nierze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1913],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}