Les Grecs de l'Antiquit\u00e9 auraient emprunt\u00e9 la pratique du tatouage aux Perses, et les Romains, \u00e0 leur tour, auraient emprunt\u00e9 la technique aux Grecs. Tout au long de la p\u00e9riode grecque classique, les tatouages servaient principalement \u00e0 identifier les personnes rituellement pollu\u00e9es, ils \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour marquer les esclaves et les criminels, le terme utilis\u00e9 pour ces marques \u00e9tant le stigmate (Goffman 1963). On pense \u00e9galement que les gladiateurs et les soldats portaient des tatouages sur le visage qui avaient plut\u00f4t une fonction d\u00e9corative. Cependant, avec le d\u00e9but du r\u00e8gne de Constantin et son abrogation de l'interdiction du christianisme, les tatouages ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 interdits. Suivant les postulats chr\u00e9tiens de base, Constantin pensait que les tatouages, et en particulier les tatouages faciaux, polluaient l'apparence humaine naturelle qui repr\u00e9sente Dieu (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Alors que les tatouages \u00e0 caract\u00e8re religieux sont en r\u00e9gression en Occident, les cultures orientales, principalement la Chine et le Japon, pratiquent ce type de modification corporelle depuis des si\u00e8cles. Dans la Chine ancienne, les tatouages \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour identifier les prisonniers et, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, cette pratique \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une modification corporelle ind\u00e9sirable et, d'une certaine mani\u00e8re, polluante. \u00c0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque au Japon, principalement \u00e0 partir de la p\u00e9riode Yayoi, les tatouages \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour la d\u00e9coration corporelle, bien que le tatouage soit finalement devenu une pratique stigmatisante avec une connotation purement n\u00e9gative. Ces marques corporelles \u00e9taient inflig\u00e9es aux criminels en guise de punition, et cet usage est rest\u00e9 pratiqu\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 la p\u00e9riode Edo, lorsque la culture du tatouage, influenc\u00e9e par les gravures sur bois, la litt\u00e9rature et l'art, a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s'\u00e9tablir (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les Grecs de l’Antiquit\u00e9 auraient emprunt\u00e9 la pratique du tatouage aux Perses, et les Romains, \u00e0 leur tour, auraient emprunt\u00e9 la technique aux Grecs. Tout au long de la p\u00e9riode grecque classique, les tatouages servaient principalement \u00e0 identifier les personnes rituellement pollu\u00e9es, ils \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour marquer les esclaves et les criminels, le terme utilis\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}