Il est clair que les anciens peuples autochtones ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 adopt\u00e9 la pratique du tatouage des personnes et que les Romains, \u00e0 leur tour, ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 adopt\u00e9 la technique des peuples autochtones. \u00c0 la fin de la p\u00e9riode classique des griefs, les tatouages servaient principalement \u00e0 identifier les personnes rituellement contamin\u00e9es, ils \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour marquer les esclaves et les criminels, le terme utilis\u00e9 pour ces marques \u00e9tait estigma (Goffman 1963). En outre, nous savons que les gladiateurs et les soldats portaient des tatouages sur la carrosserie qui avaient surtout une fonction d\u00e9corative. Cependant, avec l'arriv\u00e9e du gouvernement de Constantin et sa d\u00e9rogation \u00e0 l'interdiction du christianisme, les tatouages sont devenus interdits. S'inspirant des principes les plus fondamentaux du christianisme, Constantin croyait que les tatouages, et en particulier les tatouages faciaux, contaminaient l'aspect humain naturel que repr\u00e9sente Dieu (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9cadence du tatouage pour des raisons religieuses en Occident, les cultures orientales, principalement la Chine et le Japon, ont pratiqu\u00e9 ce type de modification corporelle pendant des si\u00e8cles. Dans la Chine ancienne, les tatouages \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour identifier les personnes et, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, cette pratique \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une modification corporelle indestructible et, en quelque sorte, contaminante. Au m\u00eame moment, au Japon, surtout \u00e0 partir de la p\u00e9riode Yayoi, les tatouages \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour la d\u00e9coration corporelle, bien qu'avec le temps le tatouage se soit transform\u00e9 en une pratique stigmatisante avec une connotation purement n\u00e9gative. Ces marques corporelles \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9es comme ch\u00e2timent par les criminels, et leur utilisation s'est poursuivie jusqu'\u00e0 la p\u00e9riode Edo, au cours de laquelle la culture du tatouage a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s'\u00e9tablir, influenc\u00e9e par les gravures sur bois, la litt\u00e9rature et l'art (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Se cree que los antiguos griegos tomaron prestada la pr\u00e1ctica del tatuaje de los persas, y los romanos, a su vez, tomaron prestada la t\u00e9cnica de los griegos. A lo largo del periodo griego cl\u00e1sico, los tatuajes serv\u00edan principalmente como identificadores de personas ritualmente contaminadas, se utilizaban para marcar a esclavos y criminales, el t\u00e9rmino […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1916],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}