Il faut savoir que les anciens Grecs ont pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la pratique du tatouage des Perses et que les Romains, \u00e0 leur tour, ont pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la technique des Grecs. Au cours de la p\u00e9riode gr\u00e9co-classique, les tatouages servaient principalement d'identificateurs pour les personnes rituellement enqu\u00eat\u00e9es, et \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour marquer les malades et les criminels ; le terme utilis\u00e9 pour ces signes \u00e9tait le stigmate (Goffman 1963). Si ritiene che anche i gladiatori e i soldati portassero sul viso tatuaggi che avevano piuttosto uno scopo decorativo. Cependant, avec l'arriv\u00e9e du gouvernement de Costantino et son abolition de l'interdiction du christianisme, m\u00eame les tatouages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jet\u00e9s \u00e0 la poubelle. En suivant les postulats chr\u00e9tiens de base, Costantino a affirm\u00e9 que les tatouages, surtout ceux qui sont faciaux, \u00e9taient une atteinte \u00e0 l'aspect naturel de l'\u00eatre humain qui repr\u00e9sente Dio (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
En marge de la d\u00e9cadence des tatouages en Occident pour des raisons religieuses, les cultures orientales, notamment la Chine et le Giappone, ont pratiqu\u00e9 ce type de modification du corps pendant des si\u00e8cles. Dans la Chine antique, les tatouages \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour identifier les pr\u00eatres et, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, cette pratique \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une modification du corps irr\u00e9fl\u00e9chie et en quelque sorte inquisitrice. \u00c0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque en Giapponie, surtout \u00e0 partir de la p\u00e9riode Yayoi, les tatouages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s pour d\u00e9corer le corps, m\u00eame si \u00e0 la fin le tatouage devient une pratique stigmatisante avec une connotation purement n\u00e9gative. Ces signes sur le corps \u00e9taient donn\u00e9s aux criminels en guise de punition, et cette utilisation restait pratiqu\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 la p\u00e9riode Edo, quand la culture du tatouage, influenc\u00e9e par les gravures sur bois, la litt\u00e9rature et l'art, a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s'affermir (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Si ritiene che gli antichi greci abbiano preso in prestito la pratica del tatuaggio dai persiani e che i romani, a loro volta, abbiano preso in prestito la tecnica dai greci. Durante il periodo greco classico, i tatuaggi servivano principalmente come identificatori per le persone ritualmente inquinate, erano usati per marcare gli schiavi e i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1917],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-categorizzato"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}