La langue est utilis\u00e9e pour identifier le syst\u00e8me de r\u00e8gles pour tout type d'\u00e9change d'informations qui est ind\u00e9pendant de l'utilisateur, et \u00e0 son tour, la parole consiste en des significations sp\u00e9cifiques faites de la langue dans le processus d'utilisation de cette derni\u00e8re (Saussure 1959). Pour d\u00e9velopper l'utilisation de ces concepts de pr\u00e8s, un autre exemple de la sph\u00e8re du tatouage sera appliqu\u00e9 - le tatouage criminel russe, le style qui est, dans une certaine mesure, un classique vivant du tatouage artisanal.<\/p>\n
Le syst\u00e8me complexe de signes que le tatouage des prisonniers russes a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 comportait plusieurs couches de fonctionnement et de signification. Tout d'abord, on servait d'identifiant hi\u00e9rarchique, aidant \u00e0 mener \u00e0 bien les proc\u00e9dures de subordination qui \u00e9taient strictement prescrites par le codex des criminels. D'autre part, les tatouages \u00e9taient \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9s pour \"stigmatiser\" de force les repr\u00e9sentants des castes inf\u00e9rieures de la communaut\u00e9 carc\u00e9rale (Baldaev 2006). Une autre fonction du tatouage criminel russe est la communication.<\/p>\n
Les motifs des tatouages constituent un langage complexe compos\u00e9 de symboles qui peuvent v\u00e9hiculer une grande quantit\u00e9 d'informations. Le symbolisme de ce langage est bas\u00e9 sur des caract\u00e9ristiques personnelles pertinentes dans le monde criminel, telles que la \"sp\u00e9cialisation\" du condamn\u00e9, le type de crime auquel il a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9, le nombre d'ann\u00e9es qu'il a pass\u00e9es en prison, sa d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 la drogue, sa loyaut\u00e9 ou son manque de loyaut\u00e9, etc. (Lambert 2000). De cette fa\u00e7on, les tatouages du criminel constituent son CV, rendant toutes les r\u00e9alisations de sa vie visibles aux yeux de ses cod\u00e9tenus.<\/p>\n
Tous les symboles utilis\u00e9s pour identifier les fonctions susmentionn\u00e9es se r\u00e9f\u00e8rent \u00e0 la langue, ils constituent un ensemble de symboles convenus qui sont sp\u00e9cialement con\u00e7us pour v\u00e9hiculer des informations sp\u00e9cifiques. Dans le m\u00eame temps, des cas distincts de d\u00e9codage de l'information, \u00e0 la fois par ceux qui sont capables de poss\u00e9der certaines connaissances ou par ceux qui en sont incapables et qui, par cons\u00e9quent, interpr\u00e8tent mal, sont possibles. Par exemple, une personne au hasard dans la rue peut penser que l'amateur de tatouages est un ancien d\u00e9tenu, alors qu'un v\u00e9ritable ancien d\u00e9tenu qui sait \u00e0 quoi ressemblent les tatouages de prison ne commettra jamais une telle erreur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Langue is used to identify the system of rules for any kind of information exchange that is independent of the user, and in turn, parole consists of specific meanings made of langue in the process of using of the latter (Saussure 1959). To develop the use of these concepts closely another example from the tattoo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}