{"id":28879,"date":"2015-12-17T08:45:12","date_gmt":"2015-12-17T08:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/?p=28879"},"modified":"2021-01-30T19:11:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-30T16:11:02","slug":"history-of-tattooing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/blog\/history-of-tattooing\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire du tatouage : L'\u00e2ge du bronze"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le mot tatouage vient du tahitien \"tatau\" - marquer (Arp 2012). La technique de base du tatouage est connue de l'humanit\u00e9 depuis au moins 5000 ans, et jusqu'\u00e0 aujourd'hui, son principe principal a l\u00e9g\u00e8rement chang\u00e9 - un pigment de couleur est ins\u00e9r\u00e9 sous la peau pour cr\u00e9er un certain symbole. La d\u00e9couverte de cette technique pourrait \u00eatre accidentelle - l'homme ancien aurait frott\u00e9 une \u00e9gratignure ou une blessure sur sa peau avec quelque chose de semblable \u00e0 de la cendre, de sorte qu'apr\u00e8s la gu\u00e9rison, la cendre est rest\u00e9e sous la peau, laissant une marque permanente. Que cette hypoth\u00e8se soit correcte ou non, le fait est que le tatouage a \u00e9t\u00e9 pratiqu\u00e9 d\u00e8s l'\u00e2ge du bronze. Un certain nombre de d\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques fournissent une cartographie plus ou moins pr\u00e9cise de l'\u00e9mergence et de la propagation du tatouage dans le monde.<\/p>\n<h2>Tatouages de l'\u00e2ge de bronze<\/h2>\n<p>En septembre 1991, la momie d'un homme de l'\u00e2ge du bronze a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte dans les Alpes d'Otzal, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de l'Autriche et de l'Italie (Hewitt 1997). La momie d'un homme ayant v\u00e9cu environ 3300 ans avant J.-C. \u00e9tait en parfait \u00e9tat et, outre le corps lui-m\u00eame, on a trouv\u00e9 de nombreux outils et objets en m\u00e9tal. <a href=\"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/product-tag\/tattoo-supplies\/\">\u00e9quipement<\/a>. De plus, le corps d'Otzi l'homme des glaces, ainsi nomm\u00e9 d'apr\u00e8s le lieu de sa d\u00e9couverte, \u00e9tait couvert de 57 tatouages simples. Les tatouages avaient la forme de points et de lignes d'une longueur maximale de 15 centim\u00e8tres et \u00e9taient situ\u00e9s sur la cheville droite, derri\u00e8re le genou gauche et sur le bas de la colonne vert\u00e9brale. Bien que l'on ne puisse \u00e9mettre que de lointaines hypoth\u00e8ses sur la fonction sociale de ces marques, leur emplacement correspond aux lignes d'acupuncture de la peau qui, avant cette d\u00e9couverte, n'\u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme originaires d'Asie qu'en 1000 av. J.-C., ce qui, \u00e0 son tour, peut servir de base \u00e0 une explication m\u00e9dicale de la fonction des tatouages d'Otzi - ils auraient pu \u00eatre faits pour traiter l'arthrite ou d'autres maladies de l'appareil locomoteur (Dorfer 1999).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word tattoo comes from tahitian \u201etatau\u201c \u2013 to mark (Arp 2012). The basic technique of tattoing had been known for humanity for at least 5000 years, and till now its main principle changed a little \u2013 a color pigment is being inserted under the skin to create a certain symbol. The possible way of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}