{"id":54910,"date":"2015-12-17T08:45:12","date_gmt":"2015-12-17T07:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/non-classifiee\/histoire-du-tatouage-lage-du-bronze\/"},"modified":"2015-12-17T08:45:12","modified_gmt":"2015-12-17T07:45:12","slug":"histoire-du-tatouage-lage-du-bronze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/non-classifiee\/histoire-du-tatouage-lage-du-bronze\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia del tatuaje : La edad de bronce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El t\u00e9rmino tatuaje proviene del tahitiano \"tatau\" - marcar (Arp 2012). La t\u00e9cnica de base del tatuaje es conocida por la humanidad desde hace al menos 5000 a\u00f1os, y hasta hoy su principio principal ha cambiado mucho: se inserta un pigmento de color bajo la piel para crear un determinado s\u00edmbolo. El descubrimiento de esta t\u00e9cnica pudo ser accidental: el hombre antiguo hab\u00eda frotado un tatuaje o una herida en la piel con un producto similar al cendro, de modo que tras la cicatrizaci\u00f3n, el cendro quedaba bajo la piel, dejando una marca permanente. Sea o no correcta esta suposici\u00f3n, el hecho es que el tatuaje se ha practicado desde la edad de bronce. Un cierto n\u00famero de descubrimientos arqueol\u00f3gicos proporcionan una cartograf\u00eda m\u00e1s o menos precisa de la aparici\u00f3n y difusi\u00f3n del tatuaje en el mundo.<\/p>\n<h2>Tatouages de l'\u00e2ge de bronze<\/h2>\n<p>En septiembre de 1991, se descubri\u00f3 la momia de un hombre de la edad de bronce en los Alpes de Otzal, en la frontera entre Austria e Italia (Hewitt 1997). La momia de un hombre que vivi\u00f3 unos 3.300 a\u00f1os antes de J.-C. estaba en perfecto estado y, adem\u00e1s de su propio cuerpo, hab\u00eda numerosos objetos y objetos. <a href=\"\/?product_tag=tattoo-supplies\">equipamientos<\/a> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s. Adem\u00e1s, el cuerpo de Otzi el hombre de los cristales, llamado as\u00ed por el lugar de su descubrimiento, estaba cubierto de 57 tatuajes simples. Los tatuajes ten\u00edan forma de puntos y l\u00edneas de una longitud m\u00e1xima de 15 cent\u00edmetros y estaban situados en la mejilla derecha, debajo del genio izquierdo y en la base del colon vertical. Y aunque no hay m\u00e1s que hip\u00f3tesis vagas sobre la funci\u00f3n social de estas marcas, su ubicaci\u00f3n corresponde a las l\u00edneas de acupuntura de la piel que, antes de este descubrimiento, no se consideraban originarias de Asia hasta 1000 a\u00f1os antes de J.-.C., lo que, a su vez, puede servir de base para una explicaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica de la funci\u00f3n de los tatuajes de Otzi: pod\u00edan utilizarse para tratar la artritis u otras enfermedades del aparato locomotor (Dorfer 1999).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le mot tatouage vient du tahitien &#8220;tatau&#8221; &#8211; marquer (Arp 2012). La technique de base du tatouage est connue de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 depuis au moins 5000 ans, et jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 aujourd&#8217;hui son principe principal a l\u00e9g\u00e8rement chang\u00e9 &#8211; un pigment de couleur est ins\u00e9r\u00e9 sous la peau pour cr\u00e9er un certain symbole. La d\u00e9couverte de cette technique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}