Los griegos de la Antig\u00fcedad adoptaron la pr\u00e1ctica del tatuaje de los persas, y los romanos, a su vez, adoptaron la t\u00e9cnica de los griegos. Durante toda la \u00e9poca cl\u00e1sica griega, los tatuajes serv\u00edan principalmente para identificar a las personas ritualmente contaminadas, se utilizaban para marcar a los esclavos y a los criminales, y el t\u00e9rmino utilizado para estas marcas era estigma (Goffman 1963). Tambi\u00e9n se cree que los gladiadores y los soldados llevaban tatuajes en la cara que ten\u00edan m\u00e1s bien una funci\u00f3n decorativa. Sin embargo, con el comienzo del reinado de Constantino y la abolici\u00f3n de la prohibici\u00f3n del cristianismo, los tatuajes tambi\u00e9n fueron prohibidos. Siguiendo los postulados cristianos de base, Constantino pensaba que los tatuajes, y en particular los tatuajes faciales, contaminaban la apariencia humana natural que representaba a Dios (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Mientras que los tatuajes de car\u00e1cter religioso est\u00e1n en retroceso en Occidente, las culturas orientales, principalmente la china y la japonesa, practican este tipo de modificaci\u00f3n corporal desde hace siglos. En la antigua China, los tatuajes se utilizaban para identificar a los prisioneros y, en general, esta pr\u00e1ctica se consideraba una modificaci\u00f3n corporal indeseable y, en cierto modo, contaminante. En la misma \u00e9poca en Jap\u00f3n, principalmente a partir de la era Yayoi, los tatuajes se utilizaban para la decoraci\u00f3n corporal, aunque finalmente se convirtieron en una pr\u00e1ctica estigmatizante con una connotaci\u00f3n puramente negativa. Estas marcas corporales se inflig\u00edan a los delincuentes a modo de castigo, y su uso se mantuvo hasta la \u00e9poca Edo, cuando empez\u00f3 a establecerse la cultura del tatuaje, influida por los grabados sobre madera, la literatura y el arte (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les Grecs de l’Antiquit\u00e9 auraient emprunt\u00e9 la pratique du tatouage aux Perses, et les Romains, \u00e0 leur tour, auraient emprunt\u00e9 la technique aux Grecs. Tout au long de la p\u00e9riode grecque classique, les tatouages servaient principalement \u00e0 identifier les personnes rituellement pollu\u00e9es, ils \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s pour marquer les esclaves et les criminels, le terme utilis\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1915],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}