Se cree que los antiguos griegos tomaron prestada la pr\u00e1ctica del tatuaje de las persas, y los romanos, a su vez, tomaron prestada la t\u00e9cnica de los griegos. A lo largo del periodo griego cl\u00e1sico, los tatuajes serv\u00edan principalmente como identificadores de personas ritualmente contaminadas, se utilizaban para marcar a esclavos y criminales, el t\u00e9rmino utilizado para estas marcas era estigma (Goffman 1963). Tambi\u00e9n se cree que los gladiadores y los soldados llevaban tatuajes en la cara que ten\u00edan m\u00e1s bien fines decorativos. Sin embargo, con el inicio del gobierno de Constantino y su derogaci\u00f3n de la prohibici\u00f3n del cristianismo, los tatuajes tambi\u00e9n quedaron prohibidos. Siguiendo los postulados cristianos m\u00e1s b\u00e1sicos, Constantino cre\u00eda que los tatuajes, y especialmente los faciales, contaminaban el aspecto humano natural que representa a dios (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Ante la decadencia del tatuaje por motivos religiosos en Occidente, las culturas orientales, principalmente de China y Jap\u00f3n, han practicado este tipo de modificaci\u00f3n corporal durante siglos. En la antigua China, los tatuajes se utilizaban para identificar a los presos y, en general, esta pr\u00e1ctica se consideraba una modificaci\u00f3n corporal indeseable y, en cierto modo, contaminante. Al mismo tiempo, en Jap\u00f3n, sobre todo a partir del periodo Yayoi, los tatuajes se utilizaban para la decoraci\u00f3n corporal, aunque con el tiempo el tatuaje se convirti\u00f3 en una pr\u00e1ctica estigmatizante con una connotaci\u00f3n puramente negativa. Estas marcas corporales se hac\u00edan a los criminales como castigo, y este uso se mantuvo hasta el periodo Edo, cuando comenz\u00f3 a establecerse la cultura del tatuaje, influida por los grabados en madera, la literatura y el arte (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Se cree que los antiguos griegos tomaron prestada la pr\u00e1ctica del tatuaje de los persas, y los romanos, a su vez, tomaron prestada la t\u00e9cnica de los griegos. A lo largo del periodo griego cl\u00e1sico, los tatuajes serv\u00edan principalmente como identificadores de personas ritualmente contaminadas, se utilizaban para marcar a esclavos y criminales, el t\u00e9rmino […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1916],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}