Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce staro\u017cytni Grecy zapo\u017cyczyli praktyk\u0119 tatuowania od Pers\u00f3w, a Rzymianie z kolei zapo\u017cyczyli t\u0119 technik\u0119 od Grek\u00f3w. Przez ca\u0142y okres klasycznej Grecji tatua\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wnie jako identyfikatory os\u00f3b rytualnie zanieczyszczonych, by\u0142y u\u017cywane do oznaczania niewolnik\u00f3w i przest\u0119pc\u00f3w, terminem u\u017cywanym dla tych znak\u00f3w by\u0142o pi\u0119tno (Goffman 1963). Uwa\u017ca si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce gladiatorzy i \u017co\u0142nierze nosili na twarzach tatua\u017ce, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y raczej charakter dekoracyjny. Jednak wraz z pocz\u0105tkiem rz\u0105d\u00f3w Konstantyna i zniesieniem przez niego zakazu chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa tatua\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c zosta\u0142y obj\u0119te zakazem. Kieruj\u0105c si\u0119 bardzo podstawowymi postulatami chrze\u015bcija\u0144skimi, Konstantyn uwa\u017ca\u0142, \u017ce tatua\u017ce, a zw\u0142aszcza te na twarzy zanieczyszczaj\u0105 naturalny ludzki wygl\u0105d, kt\u00f3ry reprezentuje boga (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Wraz z religijnie wywo\u0142anym zanikiem tatua\u017cu na Zachodzie, kultury wschodnie, g\u0142\u00f3wnie Chin i Japonii od wiek\u00f3w praktykuj\u0105 ten rodzaj modyfikacji cia\u0142a. W staro\u017cytnych Chinach tatua\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y do identyfikacji wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w i generalnie praktyka ta by\u0142a uwa\u017cana za niepo\u017c\u0105dan\u0105 i w pewnym sensie zanieczyszczaj\u0105c\u0105 cia\u0142o modyfikacj\u0119. W tym samym czasie w Japonii, g\u0142\u00f3wnie pocz\u0105wszy od okresu Yayoi tatua\u017ce by\u0142y u\u017cywane do ozdoby cia\u0142a, cho\u0107 ostatecznie tatuowanie sta\u0142o si\u0119 praktyk\u0105 stygmatyzuj\u0105c\u0105 o czysto negatywnej konotacji. Te znaki na ciele by\u0142y zadawane przest\u0119pcom jako kara i to zastosowanie pozosta\u0142o praktykowane a\u017c do okresu Edo, kiedy to kultura tatua\u017cu, pod wp\u0142ywem druk\u00f3w woodblockowych, literatury i sztuki zacz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 ugruntowywa\u0107 (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce staro\u017cytni Grecy zapo\u017cyczyli praktyk\u0119 tatuowania od Pers\u00f3w, a Rzymianie z kolei zapo\u017cyczyli t\u0119 technik\u0119 od Grek\u00f3w. Przez ca\u0142y okres klasycznej Grecji tatua\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wnie jako identyfikatory os\u00f3b rytualnie zanieczyszczonych, by\u0142y u\u017cywane do oznaczania niewolnik\u00f3w i przest\u0119pc\u00f3w, terminem u\u017cywanym dla tych znak\u00f3w by\u0142o pi\u0119tno (Goffman 1963). Uwa\u017ca si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce gladiatorzy i \u017co\u0142nierze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1913],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}