La langue se utiliza para identificar el sistema de reglas de cualquier tipo de intercambio de informaci\u00f3n que es independiente del usuario, y a su vez, la parole consiste en los significados espec\u00edficos que se hacen de la langue en el proceso de uso de esta \u00faltima (Saussure 1959). Para desarrollar de cerca el uso de estos conceptos, se aplicar\u00e1 otro ejemplo del \u00e1mbito del tatuaje: el tatuaje criminal ruso, el estilo que es, hasta cierto punto, un cl\u00e1sico vivo del tatuaje casero.<\/p>\n
El complejo sistema de signos en que se convirti\u00f3 el tatuaje de los prisioneros rusos ten\u00eda varias capas de funcionamiento y significado. En primer lugar, uno serv\u00eda como identificador jer\u00e1rquico, ayudando a llevar a cabo los procedimientos de subordinaci\u00f3n que prescrib\u00eda estrictamente el c\u00f3dice de los criminales. Por otro lado, los tatuajes tambi\u00e9n se utilizaban para \"estigmatizar\" por la fuerza a los representantes de las castas inferiores de la comunidad carcelaria (Baldaev 2006). Otra funci\u00f3n del tatuaje criminal ruso es la comunicativa.<\/p>\n
Los dise\u00f1os de los tatuajes constituyen un lenguaje complejo formado por s\u00edmbolos que pueden transmitir gran cantidad de informaci\u00f3n. El simbolismo de este lenguaje se basa en caracter\u00edsticas personales relevantes en el mundo criminal, como la \"especializaci\u00f3n\" del convicto, el tipo de delito por el que fue condenado, cu\u00e1ntos a\u00f1os pas\u00f3 en prisi\u00f3n, su drogodependencia, lealtad\/deslealtad, etc. (Lambert 2000). De este modo, los tatuajes del delincuente constituyen su CV, haciendo visibles todos sus logros vitales a sus compa\u00f1eros de condena.<\/p>\n
Todos los s\u00edmbolos utilizados para identificar las funciones aboveladas se refieren a la langue, constituyen un conjunto de s\u00edmbolos acordados que est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados espec\u00edficamente para transmitir una informaci\u00f3n concreta. Al mismo tiempo, se dan casos distintos de descodificaci\u00f3n de la informaci\u00f3n tanto por parte de quienes son capaces de hacerlo por poseer ciertos conocimientos como por parte de quienes son incapaces y, por tanto, la interpretan err\u00f3neamente. Por ejemplo, una persona cualquiera de la calle puede pensar que el amante de los tatuajes es un ex presidiario, mientras que un ex presidiario real que sepa c\u00f3mo son los tatuajes de la c\u00e1rcel nunca cometer\u00e1 tal error.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Langue is used to identify the system of rules for any kind of information exchange that is independent of the user, and in turn, parole consists of specific meanings made of langue in the process of using of the latter (Saussure 1959). To develop the use of these concepts closely another example from the tattoo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}