Se creeon que los antiguos griegos tomaron prestada la pr\u00e1ctica del tatuaje de los persas, y los romanos, a su vez, tomaron prestada la t\u00e9cnica de los griegos. In der klassischen griechischen Epoche dienten die T\u00e4towierungen vor allem zur Identifizierung von rituell verunreinigten Personen und wurden zur Kennzeichnung von Esclavos und Kriminellen verwendet, wobei der Begriff \"estigma\" (Goffman 1963) verwendet wurde. Es ist auch bekannt, dass die Gladiatoren und Soldaten Tattoos auf der Haut trugen, die eher dekorativen Zwecken dienten. Doch mit dem Beginn der Regierung von Constantino und der Aufhebung des Verbots des Christentums wurden auch die T\u00e4towierungen untersagt. In Anlehnung an die wichtigsten christlichen Postulate glaubte Constantino, dass die T\u00e4towierungen, insbesondere die Gesichtsbemalung, den nat\u00fcrlichen Aspekt des Menschen, der Dios repr\u00e4sentiert, verunreinigen (DeMello 2007).<\/p>\n
Vor dem Niedergang des religi\u00f6s motivierten T\u00e4towierens im Abendland haben die orientalischen Kulturen, vor allem China und Japan, diese Art der K\u00f6rperver\u00e4nderung \u00fcber Jahrhunderte hinweg praktiziert. Im alten China wurden die T\u00e4towierungen zur Identifizierung von Menschen verwendet und galten als unzul\u00e4ssige und verunreinigende K\u00f6rperver\u00e4nderung. Gleichzeitig wurden in Japan, vor allem ab der Yayoi-Periode, die T\u00e4towierungen zur K\u00f6rperdekoration verwendet, obwohl die T\u00e4towierung mit der Zeit zu einer estigmatisierenden Praxis mit einer rein negativen Bedeutung wurde. Estas marcas corporales se hac\u00edan a los criminales como castigo, y este uso se mantuvo hasta el periodo Edo, cuando comenz\u00f3 a establecerse la cultura del tatuaje, influida por los grabados en madera, la literatura y el arte (DeMello 2007).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Se cree que los antiguos griegos tomaron prestada la pr\u00e1ctica del tatuaje de los persas, y los romanos, a su vez, tomaron prestada la t\u00e9cnica de los griegos. A lo largo del periodo griego cl\u00e1sico, los tatuajes serv\u00edan principalmente como identificadores de personas ritualmente contaminadas, se utilizaban para marcar a esclavos y criminales, el t\u00e9rmino […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1916],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightstuff.eu\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}